How to Use Tramadol
Take this medication by mouth as prescribed. It is usually taken
every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Use this medication exactly as
prescribed. Do not increase your dose, use it more frequently or use
it for a longer period of time than prescribed because this drug can
be habit-forming. Also, if used for an extended period of time, do
not suddenly stop using this drug without your doctor's approval.
When used for extended periods, this medication may not work as well
and may require different dosing. Consult your doctor if the
medication stops working well.
Tramadol Side Effects
This medication may cause dizziness, weakness, incoordination,
nausea or vomiting, stomach upset, constipation, headache,
drowsiness, anxiety, irritability, dry mouth, or increased sweating.
If any of these effects persist or worsen, inform your doctor.
Notify your doctor if you develop any of these serious effects while
taking this medication: chest pain, rapid heart rate, skin rash or
itching, mental confusion, disorientation, seizures, tingling of the
hands or feet, trouble breathing. In the unlikely event you have an
allergic reaction to this drug, seek immediate medical attention.
Symptoms of an allergic reaction include: rash, itching, swelling,
dizziness, breathing trouble. If you notice other effects not listed
above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Tramadol Precautions
Tell your doctor your medical history, especially of: kidney
disease, liver disease, seizure disorder, lung disease, history of
drug or alcohol dependency, any allergies you may have. Limit
alcohol as it may add to the dizziness or drowsiness effects caused
by the medication. Because this drug may make you dizzy/drowsy, use
caution performing tasks requiring alertness such as driving. This
medication should be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy.
Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. Tramadol is excreted into breast milk. Because the effects on a
nursing infant are not known, consult your doctor before breast-
feeding.
Tramadol Drug Interactions
Tell your doctor of all prescription and nonprescription medications
you may use, especially of: carbamazepine, narcotic pain relievers
(e.g., codeine), drugs used to aid sleep, antidepressants (e.g.,
SSRI-types such as fluoxetine or fluvoxamine), MAO inhibitors (e.g.,
furazolidone, linezolid, phenelzine, procarbazine, selegiline,
tranylcypromine), psychiatric medicine (e.g., nefazodone), "triptan"-type
drugs, anti-anxiety drugs, sibutramine. Also, report use of certain
antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine) which are also present in
many cough-and-cold products. Do not start or stop any medicine
without doctor or pharmacist approval.
Tramadol Overdose
If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center
or emergency room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include cold
and clammy skin, low body temperature, slowed breathing, slowed
heartbeat, drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, deep sleep, loss
of consciousness, or seizures.
Tramadol Additional Notes
Do not share this medication with others.
Tramadol Miss Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as remembered; do not take it if
it is near the time for the next dose, instead, skip the missed dose
and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to
catch up.
How to Store Tramadol
Store this medication at room temperature between 59 and 86 degrees
F (15 to 30 degrees C) away from heat and light. Do not store in the
bathroom. Keep this and all medications out of the reach of
children. 2009